Famous Types Of Art Movements And Styles
Artists have created art in a variety of media and forms throughout history, all while adhering to distinct ideas and ideals. Different artistic inclinations or styles can be grouped under collective titles known as art movements, although labeling can be reductive.
When it comes to creating art, many distinct ideologies are typically grouped into different movements. To mention a few, these philosophies include modernism, postmodernism, and post-structuralism.
The Different Types Of Art
- Abstract Expressionism
- Art Deco
- Art Noveau
- Avant-garde
- Baroque
- Classicism
- Conceptual Art
- Contemporary Art
- Cubism
- Dadaism
- Expressionism
Abstract Expressionism
Abstract Expressionism is a type of art that isn't bound by reality. It's an attempt to paint what one feels instead of what one sees. Abstract Expressionist paintings are characterized by a total concentration on the feeling of a painting and its brushstrokes.
Abstract Expressionism is related to the phrase "action painting," which refers to a direct and highly dynamic type of art that involves the spontaneous application of forceful, sweeping brushstrokes as well as the effects of pouring and spilling paint onto the canvas. It's a painting style that first appeared in New York City in the 1940s.
Artists like Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning, and Mark Rothko were at the forefront of the movement. Because it arose during World War II, many people believe its purpose was to communicate raw emotion for individuals who were unable to express themselves due to the events of the time. Abstract expressionists were interested with the expressive use of color and shape, frequently using all-over techniques, and their work represented a dramatic departure from traditional Western painting.
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF ABSTRACT ART
Art Deco
Art Deco is a style of architecture that was popular from the 1920s to the 1930s, the Art Deco movement was a popular design trend. The phrase 'Art Deco' is French for 'a style of art applied to decorating,' and it means 'a style of art applied to decoration.' This fashion trend began in France and quickly expanded throughout Europe, North America, and Latin America.
Art Deco united modern aesthetics with skilled craftsmanship, advanced technology, and attractive materials, blurring the boundaries between many arts and fields, from building and furniture to clothes and jewelry. The term was coined by French art dealer Georges-Pierre Seurat in 1939 to describe an exhibition of furniture designed in 1925 for the Paris Exhibition that year and has since been applied more broadly to items such as jewelry, clothing, textiles, posters, and buildings such as New York City's Chrysler Building.
The utilization of curves and geometric shapes characterizes the building. Art Deco may be found in all parts of life during this time period, including buildings, furniture, fashion, graphic design, and sculpture. Geometric shapes having a major Egyptian influence, such as curved shapes with sharp edges, were prominent in this movement. There was a focus on employing brilliant colors to express themselves through clothes or exterior motifs, in addition to Egypt's influence on this movement.
Art Noveau
The phrase "art nouveau" comes from the French and means "new art." It was a style of art that was defined by the use of flowing, organic lines. Art Nouveau is characterized by sinuous, asymmetrical lines based on organic shapes. It is also known as Jugendstil in Germany and Sezessionstil in Austria.
Artists of the Art Nouveau movement aimed to create works that were more lifelike and sensual. It was a late-nineteenth-century architectural and ornamental style that originated in France. A return to the complex, yet flowing, organic shapes influenced by nature and medieval art, as well as a love of the ornamental arts, characterizes the style. Unity in variety, asymmetry, free-flowing lines and curves, stylization of plant shapes with animals acting as natural counterpoints, or perfected depictions are all essential elements in Art Nouveau.
The movement extended throughout Europe and was popularized in the United States, thanks in part to the work of American artist Louis Comfort Tiffany. Because of its association with extravagance and frivolity, the style began to fade at the outset of World War I and soon vanished after the war. It is thought to have been influenced by the Japonisme movement, which gained popularity in France following Japan's victory over Russia in World War II. It was one of the earliest art movements to be referred to as "modern." Because of its emphasis on decorative arts and natural forms rather than realism, it was a departure from typical 19th-century art. Before being supplanted by Art Deco, the style reached its pinnacle of prominence during the Belle Epoch of the 1900s-1910s.
Avant-garde
The phrase "avant-garde art" was coined in 19th century France. It refers to artists and art movements whose work is distinguished by a significant departure from standard forms of representation. Avant-garde refers to creative or experimental notions, works, or the group or individuals who create them, especially in the areas of culture, politics, and the arts, in French.
Even though they are not always understood or appreciated, many artists use avant-garde approaches to convey insight into society. A type of modern art that is frequently surprising or insulting to those who adhere to traditional norms. Avant-garde art is frequently described as experimental, and it has been described as an "artistic revolt against the principles of order and harmony," a "attack on conventional notions of beauty and the traditional functions of fine art," and an exploration of the "psychic process in self-expression," among other things. The movement was the polar opposite of what was deemed mainstream at the time.
Baroque
The word "baroque art" refers to a period of art in Western Europe that lasted roughly from 1600 to 1750. The name Baroque refers to a style of art and architecture that flourished in Europe from the early seventeenth to the mid-eighteenth centuries, and is derived from the Portuguese 'Barocco,' which means 'irregular pearl or stone.'
The utilization of dramatic and emotive issues, as well as the use of movement and a huge scale, distinguishes it. Around 1600, the Baroque style emerged in Rome and swiftly expanded throughout Catholic countries. It governed the arts until roughly 1760 when Rococo and then Neoclassical forms supplanted it. Music, architecture, opera, painting, sculpture, and other arts were all influenced by the Baroque period. It arose in Italy as a reaction to the Renaissance style, which was often perceived as cold, emotionless, and overly flawless. It was influenced by artists such as Michelangelo and Caravaggio, who used their drawings of humans to underline the flaws in human beings.
Classicism
From 1750 until 1830, classicism was a popular aesthetic style in Western Europe. This art movement was a reaction to the time's dominating Baroque and Rococo styles. It is characterized by simple forms, clear lines, and symmetry or order. It was created in Rome as a means of replicating Classical Greek art.
The use of basic, clear lines and forms to create human-like figures and objects is known as classicism. Artists like Jean-Baptiste Regnault, Robert Lefebvre, and Jacques Louis David popularized the style. Artists attempted to imitate classical antiquity's aesthetic styles, such as ancient Greek and Roman sculpture. It was also a response to the baroque style, which had been fashionable for more than a century at the time. The Death of Socrates by Jacques Louis David is an example of Classicism.
Conceptual Art
Conceptual art is a style of art that instead of representing actual objects, transmits an idea or message. Lawrence Alloway, an artist, and critic, created the term "conceptual art" in the mid-1960s to describe the work of several Fluxus artists. It has now come to be used to define any work of art, visual or otherwise, that aims to transmit a concept or message without being limited by a traditional medium or style. Installations, photography, video, drawings, and text-based work are common methods of expression for conceptual artists.
The idea that all meaning derives from inside the actual materiality of the artwork, not from some external source, is shared by conceptual art, abstract expressionism, and minimalism. It includes anything that focuses on the mind rather than the physical world. Marcel Duchamp's Fountain, Yoko Ono's Cut Piece, or even a simple white canvas with a sign that states "This work is named white canvas" are instances of this. In many aspects, it parallels late-nineteenth-century avant-garde trends, and it grew out of them to become more radical in its approaches to meaning and aesthetic value. Conceptualism is sometimes expressed as a critique of traditional ideas such as "art" and "truth."
Constructivism
Constructivism art is a form of art that arose from the Constructivist movement in Russia. Constructivism is a branch of abstract art that rejects the idea of "art for art's sake" in favor of art as a social practice. It was developed by the Russian avant-garde about 1915. Artists working in this style think that art is an abstract, objective truth and that their goal is to depict the world as it is. During the 1920s, an artist and designer named Vladimir Tatlin created the constructivism concept.
The concepts of Russian futurists and constructivist poets affected him. He sought to develop a new sort of art that was dynamic and unrestricted by political or other constraints. It was motivated by Vladimir Lenin's belief that art might be used to disseminate communist doctrine. Constructivists viewed the world through an analytical lens and rejected pure art's objectivity. They wanted their work to reflect how they felt about life - joy, happiness, city life, and so on. They tried to come up with new forms and strategies to assist them to communicate their views more effectively and spark thought in the audience.
Contemporary Art
In the art world, the phrase "contemporary art" is used to distinguish between modern and postmodern styles. Abstraction, minimalism, conceptualism, and installation art are all characteristics of the current movement.
Contemporary artists frequently employ new technologies in the creation of their work. They're continually looking for new methods to express themselves through their art. It has evolved over the last few decades into a type of artistic expression that is unrestricted by traditional notions or rules.
Contemporary art is defined by a movement that seeks to be inventive and experimental rather than by a single style. The easiest way to define contemporary art is to think of it as a distinct entity rather than a mash-up of previous genres.
Cubism
Cubism is a well-known avant-garde art movement that began in the early twentieth century in France. Cubists believe that objects can be seen from a variety of perspectives at the same time. They created art to illustrate what they saw as they examined objects from various angles.
Artists in the Cubism movement thought that a painting or sculpture should be a collection of objects rather than a single item seen from one perspective. They reasoned that since we see items in all directions, why not show them all? Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque were two of the most well-known Cubists, creating works such as 'The Violin.' They began experimenting with representing objects from several points of view at the same time using two-dimensional paintings done with paint on a two-dimensional surface.
Cubism was influenced by African tribal masks and Iberian sculpture, as well as Cezanne's analytical painting techniques used prior to Cubism's popularity.
Dadaism
Dadaism is a cultural movement that emerged in the wake of World War I. It arose from artist gatherings in Zurich, Switzerland, where they discussed the war's atrocities and their impact on society. It was an artistic movement that rejected all conventional conceptions of order, logic, and sincerity.
Dada is a Japanese word that means "hobbyhorse" or "a child's beggar's staff with a horse head." Dada is an anti-art movement that focuses on irrationality and nihilism to achieve its goal of opposing what they viewed as overly bourgeois society. Artists in the Dada movement aimed to make work that would terrify beauty lovers while also demonstrating the folly of war. They've been described as having a "wicked sense of humor," which they employ to criticize society through poetry, sound poems, paintings, sculptures, and collages, among other mediums.
Expressionism
Expressionism is a modernist art trend that began in the Netherlands and Germany in the early twentieth century. It is a wide term encompassing a style of visual art, literature, theater, film, and music that aims to express emotion or ideas by distorting form or substance to extremes. To put it another way, it is an art movement that arose in response to Impressionism's limits in depicting emotional states.
Vincent Van Gogh's picture "The Starry Night," which encapsulates the artist's emotional state on the day he created it, is an example of Expressionism. Rather than expressing physical truth, expressionist artists aimed to communicate emotional experience. They were more interested in the inner worlds of people than in the outside worlds of objects. The trend arose as a reaction to nineteenth-century realism and naturalism, which were primarily concerned with exterior visual reality. Expressionists experimented with new means of expressing sentiments and emotions, as well as visual representations of them.
